Surviving an Earthquake: Key Safety Measures

Earthquakes are natural disasters that can occur unexpectedly and with catastrophic impact. Being prepared and knowing what to do during an earthquake can dramatically improve your chances of survival and safety. Here are some important tips to follow:

Photo by: Emirhan Emiroğlu

1. Drop, Cover, and Hold On!

• When you feel the ground shake, instantly drop to your hands and knees to avoid being knocked over.
• Protect yourself against falling debris by taking cover under a substantial piece of furniture, such as a table or desk. 
• Hold on to the furniture to keep yourself safe and prevent further injuries.

2. Stay indoors. (case-to-case basis)

• If you are indoors and an earthquake strikes, stay there. Attempting to evacuate a building during an earthquake is particularly perilous owing to falling debris.
• Stay away from windows, glass doors, and external walls to avoid being harmed by shattering glass or falling structures.

3. If outdoors, move to an open area:

• If you are outside during an earthquake, get to an open place away from buildings, trees, lamps, and utility wires.
• Drop to the ground and use your arms to shield your head and neck from falling objects.

4. Avoid doorways:

• Contrary to popular opinion, entrances are not the most secure places to be during an earthquake. They provide little protection against flying debris and can swing violently, resulting in harm.

5. Be prepared for aftershocks.

• Aftershocks are lesser earthquakes that occur several hours or days after a large earthquake. Prepare for aftershocks and use the same safety precautions as you did during the main quake.
• After the shaking has stopped, look for gas leaks, damaged electrical cables, and other potential threats.

6. Have an emergency kit:

 

• Prepare an emergency kit that includes water, nonperishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first aid kit, and a whistle.
• Keep your emergency kit in an easily accessible position and ensure that everyone in your household knows where it is.

7. Stay informed:

• Keep a battery-powered radio or smartphone handy to stay up to date on local authorities' latest updates and directions.
• Follow the evacuation orders and other instructions issued by emergency services.

8. Practice drills:

• Regularly rehearse earthquake drills with your family or household members to ensure that everyone understands what to do in the event of an earthquake.
• Determine secure gathering places inside and outside your home where you may reunite following an earthquake.

You can improve your odds of surviving an earthquake and reduce your risk of injury or harm by adopting these basic but critical safety precautions. Preparation and awareness are essential for remaining safe during this natural disaster. Remember that it is better to be overprepared than underprepared when it comes to earthquakes. Stay safe and informed.

#TaiwanEarthquake #SafetyFirst

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Disclaimer:

 
The information in this article is intended solely for educational and informational reasons. While every effort has been made to assure accuracy and trustworthiness, the information does not replace expert advice or guidance from emergency management authorities. Earthquakes can vary in intensity and impact, therefore particular safety precautions may alter depending on individual circumstances and geographical area. Readers are recommended to contact local authorities, emergency services, and disaster preparedness professionals for individualized advice on earthquake safety and survival. The author and publisher disclaim all duty for any loss or harm caused by relying on the information supplied herein.